The Island Spaces History Contact
Buildings 121 to 130 of the Royal Fireworks Laboratory in 1918

I have
history.

History · 1829 to today

First a fireworks laboratory, then a storage island, now a campus. Almost 200 years in three chapters.

14 ha

One of the large islands in the Havel

In 1829 the Royal Fireworks Laboratory moved over to me from Spandau Citadel. Of the site that grew here, I am the largest part that still looks the way it used to.

  1. 1829

    The Fireworks Laboratory moves to the island.

  2. 1870–1910

    The brick buildings that still stand today are built.

  3. 1903

    The large Eiswerder bridge replaces the ferry.

  4. 1934

    After the military comes storage.

  5. 1995

    The buildings are listed as monuments.

  6. Today

    Studios, workshops, halls, events.

Historic site plan of the Fireworks Laboratory on Eiswerder, Ludewig collection 1961
The map: the site plan from the Ludewig collection (1961) shows how the grounds grew piece by piece from 1872 to 1918.

Chapter 1 · 1829–1918

The Laboratory

Things that go bang were made on me. Between 1870 and 1910 the brick factories you still see today went up one by one.

For a long time the workers could only reach me by a small ferry. The small Eiswerder bridge came in 1892 for the powder railway, the large one in 1903 for carts.

The railway carried powder from the powder mill on the opposite bank to the munitions factory. The large photo at the top shows buildings 121–130 in 1918.

Chapter 2 · 1919–1990

The Warehouse

With the Treaty of Versailles I lost my military role, and a quarter of my buildings were torn down. From 1934 Westfälische Transport AG used me for storage; a standard granary with a fire tower followed in 1938–1940.

In 1945 the bridge was blown up; it was not rebuilt until 1958. After the war I stored food for West Berlin's Senate Reserve, later warehouses, events, TV studios and small businesses moved in.

The demolished large Eiswerder bridge in the Havel
The large Eiswerder bridge after it was blown up in 1945.

Chapter 3 · since 1995

The Campus

Conversions had changed me here and there, but my fabric survived almost completely. That is why I was listed in 1995. The large warehouse was removed so my facades could be seen again.

Aerial photo from 1981 with the large RHENUS warehouse in front of the historic buildings Then · 1981
Large RHENUS warehouse, demolished in the mid-1990s. Photo: auvikom GmbH
Eiswerder island today from above Today
Today the facades stand free again.

And today?

Where things that go bang were once produced, things that last are made today: ideas, products, culture.